Documentary series: The Nasa Indigenous People of Colombia in the Midst of Violence

The project team of “Ritualising Protection” has released its three-part documentary series “The Nasa Indigenous People of Colombia in the Midst of Violence”, available on YouTube (Spanish with English subtitles). In three chapters – Pervivir (Survive), Proteger (Protect), and Resistir (Resist) – the series explores the spiritual and social nonviolent community self-protection practices of the Nasa Indigenous People in Northern Cauca, one of Colombia’s most violent regions.

Pervivir: Ana, a Nasa Indigenous leader, introduces a group of researchers to the cultural and spiritual practices of her people, who have shown remarkable resilience as they struggle for survival amid Colombia’s armed conflict. 

Proteger: Members of the Nasa Indigenous community in Northern Cauca share how their spiritual and cultural practices, along with traditional institutions, serve as vital mechanisms for community self-protection.

Resistir: A group of Nasa Indigenous leaders, in an asynchronous back and forth with current and former Colombian civil servants, articulates the need for better protection of the Nasa people in the midst of the armed conflict.

Perivivir was selected for and shown at three international films festivals: WOW Wales One World Film Festival 2024; Festival Internacional de Cinema Ambiental de Garopaba 2024; and Festival Internacional de Cine Ambiental y Derechos Humanos 2025. The documentary series and all unused film materials were handed over to the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca (ACIN), and the documentary was shared with the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia.


New Book: Unarmed Civilian Protection in Palestine

Marwan Darweish, Mahmoud Soliman, and Andrew Rigby have published a new book titled “Unarmed Civilian Protection in Palestine” (Bristol University Press, 2026). The book is based on insights from their Creating Safer Safe project “Safety and dignity: Enhancing unarmed civilian protection amongst Palestinian communities in the South Hebron Hills (Masafer Yatta)

The publisher writes about the book:

“This book offers a compelling look at how unarmed civilian protection (UCP) practitioners work to enhance the level of security experienced by local Palestinians, supporting community-based resistance to rocketing levels of dispossession and ethnic-cleansing in the occupied West Bank.

Drawing on first-hand field research, the authors reveal the daily realities of providing a protective presence against violence and displacement. Crucially, the book highlights the vital role of international UCP solidarity networks in supporting local efforts and examines what difference they can make in the face of increasing levels of settler violence. It is essential reading for those seeking practical pathways for nonviolent action and global solidarity.”

Reviews:

“A must-read on UCP asking the right questions about protection and safety of protected and protectors in a violence-ridden environment.”

Christine Schweitzer, Institut für Friedensarbeit und Gewaltfreie Konfliktaustragung

“An exceptional ethnographic and analytical work that vividly captures creative and courageous nonviolent action through a rich case study of the Hebron Hills in Palestine.”

Mohammed Abu-Nimer, Professor and Abdulaziz Said Chair for Peace and Conflict Resolution, School of International Service, American University

The book is available open access HERE (under CC-BY-NC-ND licence).


Documentary series: The Nasa Indigenous People of Colombia in the Midst of Violence

The project team of “Ritualising Protection” has released its three-part documentary series The Nasa Indigenous People of Colombia in the Midst of Violence, available on YouTube (Spanish with English subtitles). In three chapters – Pervivir (Survive), Proteger (Protect), and Resistir (Resist) – the series explores the spiritual and social nonviolent community self-protection practices of the Nasa Indigenous People in Northern Cauca, one of Colombia’s most violent regions. 

Pervivir: Ana, a Nasa Indigenous leader, introduces a group of researchers to the cultural and spiritual practices of her people, who have shown remarkable resilience as they struggle for survival amid Colombia’s armed conflict. 

Proteger: Members of the Nasa Indigenous community in Northern Cauca share how their spiritual and cultural practices, along with traditional institutions, serve as vital mechanisms for community self-protection.

Resistir: A group of Nasa Indigenous leaders, in an asynchronous back and forth with current and former Colombian civil servants, articulates the need for better protection of the Nasa people in the midst of the armed conflict.

Perivivir was selected for and shown at three international films festivals: WOW Wales One World Film Festival 2024; Festival Internacional de Cinema Ambiental de Garopaba 2024; and Festival Internacional de Cine Ambiental y Derechos Humanos 2025. The documentary series and all unused film materials were handed over to the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca (ACIN), and the documentary was shared with the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia.

Access the videos HERE.


IPI Issue Brief on Local Civilians’ Role in the Protection of Civilians: Expanding UN-Led Protection through Community-Led Approaches

Local civilians are often the first actors to respond to threats against civilians in conflict-affected settings. Long before international peacekeepers or humanitarian actors arrive, communities develop their own unarmed, nonviolent strategies to prevent violence, mitigate harm, and protect vulnerable populations.

In a new International Peace Institute (IPI) issue brief, Rachel Julian and Berit Bliesemann de Guevara draw on Creating Safer Space network findings and the wider literature to examine the role of local civilians in protection of civilians (POC) efforts, focusing on unarmed civilian protection practices that operate alongside—or independently from—UN peacekeeping missions and specialised NGOs. The brief explores how civilians engage in early warning, mediation, negotiation, and protective accompaniment.

As peace operations face transitions, drawdowns, and lighter footprints, the brief raises critical questions about how international actors understand, support, or overlook local civilian protection strategies—and what this means for the future of POC.


Partnership for Peace Education in Indonesia

Creating Safer Space has supported a new Partnership for Peace Education and Research between Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP) and Universitas Syiah Kuala in Indonesia.

USK has launched a Master’s programme in Peace and Development, creating new pathways for academic inquiry and practitioner-oriented learning in peacebuilding and conflict transformation. In support of the programme’s establishment, NP facilitated ongoing learning exchanges between USK scholars and Creating Safer Space (CSS) researchers, including Prof Rachel Julian, Prof Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, and Prof Chantana Banpasirichote Wungaeo. NP also provided substantive input into the programme’s curriculum development and academic planning. 

The November 2025 agreement signed by NP and USK outlines a framework for long-term cooperation in areas of shared interest, including: 

  • Staff and student exchanges to support cooperative education and mutual learning. 
  • Joint academic initiatives addressing peacebuilding, humanitarian action, social justice and development, conflict resolution, human rights, and civilian protection. 
  • Collaborative research, including joint academic meetings, workshops, and publications. 
  • Knowledge sharing, through the exchange of information, experiences, and academic materials to advance shared objectives. 

Read more about this exciting new partnership in the NP Press Release and the USK Press Release.


CSS project at the Assembly of the Social Process of Guarantees in Antioquia, 2025

The Social Process of Guarantees (Proceso Social de Garantías – PSG) Annual Assembly 2025 was attended by social leaders from eight subregions of the department of Antioquia, representing 40 social, peasant and indigenous organisations.

During the PSG assembly, a space was set aside to share the main findings derived from the systematisation of self-protection actions implemented by the Bajo Cauca organisations that participated in the Creating Safer Space research project “The Social Process of Guarantees of Antioquia, Colombia, an experience of unarmed civil protection with indigenous and peasant communities of Bajo Cauca“, led by Corporación Jurídica Libertad (CJL).

The purpose of this exercise was to highlight the relevance of community self-protection measures and strategies in the face of the risks present in the territories. It also sought to encourage other organisations attending the assembly to reflect on the relevance of creating or strengthening their own collective communityself-protection strategies, using the experience documented and analysed within the framework of the project as a reference.

This space proved to be fundamental, as it enabled the incorporation of two specific strategies into the PSG’s work plan:

  1. Advocacy directed at departmental authorities:
    • The request was made that the departmental authorities participating in the Territorial Guarantees Committee strengthen the community self-protection measures implemented by some PSG organisations. Among the prioritised actions is the continued demand for the adaptation and improvement of humanitarian shelters as mechanisms for collective protection in situations of risk.
  2. Strengthening training and awareness-raising processes:
    • The PSG will continue to provide training opportunities in collective and community protection. In this context, it recognises the importance of managing resources aimed at supporting material measures for raising awareness and marking territory, such as the installation of white flags, fences with humanitarian symbols, and the provision of T-shirts that identify the organisations’ civil commitment to peace and the defence of human rights. Similarly, there is a need to continue raising the profile of humanitarian shelters as a strategy for protection and community recognition.

Workshop on Nonviolent Self-Protection in Latin America at Build Peace 2025 Conference

In November 2025, MasterPeace Cali participated in the Build Peace 2025 Conference in Barcelona, organised by Build Up and the International Catalan Institute for Peace (ICIP). As part of the conference programme, the team facilitated the workshop “Civilian Nonviolent Self-Protection in Latin American Communities: Alternatives to Militarised Security”, in which they shared practices and lessons related to Unarmed Civilian Protection (UCP) learned from community initiatives in Colombia.

In particular, the MasterPeace Cali team disseminated insights from the project “Development of civil protection capacities in women displaced by the armed conflict through popular communication and Community Legal Empowerment” supported by the Creating Safer Space network. During the workshop, they presented the participatory action research carried out in Cali with the grassroots organisation Semillero de Paz Llano Verde, highlighting community-based practices of Unarmed Civilian Protection (UCP) developed by women victims of armed conflict in Colombia. As part of the session, they also shared the transmedia booklet produced by the community organisation as a key resource emerging from the project, which documents protection strategies, community communication practices, and lessons learned from the research process.

Approximately 100 conference participants (including researchers, practitioners, and representatives of peacebuilding organizations from different regions) attended the session. The activity contributed to increasing the international visibility of community-led protection initiatives in Colombia and generated discussion among participants on how similar nonviolent civilian protection approaches could be adapted to other conflict-affected contexts. Participants expressed interest in the methodologies used and in the role of grassroots organisations in developing alternatives to militarised security.


Book: Human Rights Advocacy against Police Brutality in Kenya

Martha Okumu and Elias Opongo have published a new book titled “Human Rights Advocacy against Police Brutality: Assessing the Use and Impact of Unarmed Civilian Protection“.

Excerpt from the Summary:

“The study is guided by six research questions addressing: (1) the relationship between police brutality and human rights protection in Kenya; (2) the artivist strategies applied by youth and CSOs; (3) the relative effectiveness of different artivist approaches in raising awareness and reducing police brutality; (4) the role of digital technologies in protecting communities in Nairobi and Kisumu; (5) the operational, institutional, and security challenges encountered by CSOs and artists; and (6) opportunities for improving existing artivist strategies.

[…]

The findings indicate that artivist strategies play a significant role in raising public awareness, stimulating dialogue, and mobilising communities around issues of police brutality. Digital platforms, particularly social media, were found to be critical in amplifying marginalised voices and documenting human rights violations. However, the sustainability and effectiveness of these interventions are constrained by limited financial and institutional resources, societal resistance, and heightened
safety risks faced by artists and activists.

The study contributes to emerging scholarship on Unarmed Civilian Protection in non-war civic contexts, highlighting artivism as a culturally grounded and practically relevant strategy for human rights advocacy and police accountability. It also bridges scholarly analysis with the lived practice of civil society organisations, recognising CSOs as both practitioners and producers of knowledge in advancing nonviolent protection strategies. This intersection underscores the value of practice-informed research in shaping more contextually grounded and actionable approaches to human rights advocacy. It recommends fostering sustained police–community dialogue, investing in safe spaces and protection mechanisms, strengthening the capacities of youth and artists, and enhancing multi-stakeholder collaboration to improve the effectiveness and durability of nonviolent protection strategies. Overall, the findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and civil society actors seeking to promote human rights and reduce police brutality in Kenya.


Vienna Dialogues: Coffee and IR podcast episode on Creating Safer Space research

The podcast “Vienna Dialogues: Coffee and IR” has published a new podcast episode about the research of the Creating Safer Space network. In the episode, host Markus Pollak is joined by Professor Xymena Kurowska to speak with network lead Professor Berit Bliesemann de Guevara about unarmed community self-protection amidst violent conflict.

The conversation opens with a discussion of conducting international relations field research in conflict and war-affected settings. At the core of the episode is the “Creating Safer Space” project. It explores questions of (unarmed) civilian protection, as well as the project’s broader contributions to debates in peace and conflict research and beyond academia.

“Vienna Dialogues: Coffee and IR” is a student-run podcast hosted at Central European University (CEU). 

You can listen to the podcast on Spotify.


Article on Water Defense in Eastern Antioquia, Colombia

The project “Water conflicts, violations and forms of self-protection: A multi-case study in Eastern Antioquia, Colombia” has published a new article (in Spanish) titled “Hydrosocial Resistances and Environmental Subjectivity: Defense of Water in San Luis, Eastern Antioquia” in the journal El Ágora USB. The article is co-authored by project team members Denisse Roca-Servat, Juan David Arias-Henao, Jessica Restrepo Gallego, Luis Evelio Giraldo García and Dubán Quinchía González.

Abstract: The socio-environmental movement in the municipality of San Luis, in eastern Antioquia, Colombia, has faced a historical process of defending its waters and territories, which has been transformed as territorial conflicts have been reconfigured. This article explores three periods of hydro-social resistance, by highlighting the environmental subjectivity that emerges in each. This piece of research employs a participatory action research methodology, and it stems from a multi-case study in eastern Antioquia. As part of the findings, the emergence of a new environmental subjectivity is observed as a response to territorial dispossession, expressed through art and pedagogy.

The Spanish-language article can be downloaded here.